Final Project Draft Childhood Obesity Essay Essay Example Essay Example

Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay Essay Example Paper Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay Introduction Turning up as a kid and stripling in the United States is met with many obstructions including exposure to domestic force. proper instruction. deficiency of proper nutrition and other socioeconomic issues within the household unit. One peculiar issue that has begun to turn is childhood fleshiness which can take to many wellness and societal issues that carry on into maturity. This epidemic stems partly from genetic sciences but largely from a combination of things like a deficiency of tools to educate parents and kids on healthier life picks. As this issue reaches a critical point. alterations are being set in gesture to battle its cause and overall affect. While childhood fleshiness is non an issue for some parents. they should educate themselves in order to help their kids in doing healthier determinations sing nutrient and physical activity. Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay Body Paragraphs Making these necessary alterations can potentially better the child’s mental and emotional wellness and removes certain medical jobs later in life ensuing in a healthier grownup. Harmonizing to the Mayo Clinic. fleshiness is defined as holding an inordinate sum of organic structure fat over what is considered to be healthy. Determining whether a kid is corpulent is finding what is a normal weight for their tallness and weight. For kids and striplings. fleshiness is peculiarly troublesome non merely for their wellness now and in the hereafter but for their self-pride in their formative old ages. Self-esteem is so important to the development of a immature person’s head. organic structure and psyche. It is what helps them to go all-around and lending members of society. Children and striplings have different organic structure types at all phases of development. Just because a kid carries a few excess lbs does non intend they are in any danger of going corpulent or holding long-run wellness jobs. With certain ages come different types of developmental alterations. Some kids have larger organic structure frames that support more organic structure weight. Simply looking at a kid is non plenty to determine if there is a weight job. For illustration. during puberty adolescent kids do derive weight more quickly due to an inflow of endocrines. This type of weight addition is normal every bit long as the ratio of musculus. bone and organic structure fats are in proportion. Determining whether or non a kid has a healthy weight is every bit simple as ciphering organic structure mass index or BMI. Doctors frequently use this computation though it can be a small more complicated to find what is normal for a kid. Anyone with kids may remember frequent visits to the pediatrician early in the child’s life where the kid is measured for tallness and weight. These Numberss are so plotted on a growing chart to find what percentile that kid ranges within. BMI eq ual to or greater than the fifth percentile and less than the 85th percentile is considered a healthy weight for his or her age ( Unknown. 2012 ) . Anything above the 95th percentile is considered corpulent and at hazard for assorted health-related jobs. The norms for male childs and misss will differ based on the fact that they develop at different velocities particularly during pubescence. but it is really of import that parents do non leap to decision based on visual aspects and these Numberss entirely. One must besides see that an athletic kid or adolescent may hold more musculus mass which can besides increase BMI. The most common subscriber to childhood fleshiness is improper nutrition. nutrient picks. and excessively small physical activity. Less common but still a factor are some familial and hormonal upsets. Unfortunately many parents will utilize the cognition of these upsets to apologize a weight issue their kid might hold. In an age of engineering. kids and teens spend e xtra sum of clip sedentary playing picture games. watching telecasting. utilizing computing machines. and nomadic devices. Commercials on telecasting entice kids to eat fast nutrient and imbibe extremely caffeinated. sugary drinks. The picks being made are non in the involvement of the wellness of the kid. Most parents spend 40 hours or more at work. go forthing the kids entirely to fend for themselves which is when they make determinations on what to eat. imbibe and make to entertain themselves. Family history besides presents a hazard factor for childhood fleshiness. One might presume that a household with several or more fleshy household member will hold kids in an environment where high-calorie nutrient and drink is ever readily available. In these types of families. physical activity is non stressed nor is it encouraged. Some households besides unwittingly teach their kids to be â€Å"emotional feeders. † The household that relies on the convenience of speedy cookery rep asts is besides at hazard for fleshy kids because of high Calorie content. Certain socioeconomic factors cause households to trust on these types of nutrients because it is all they can afford. With childhood fleshiness comes many complications that can impact a child’s physical. emotional and societal wellbeing. One of the more well-known physical complications is Type 2 diabetes which affects the manner a kid metabolizes sugar. Normally a simple alteration in diet and exercising can maintain a kid from enduring this chronic upset. A parent may detect that their fleshy kid seems to be traveling into pubescence Oklahoman than other kids which is besides another complication of fleshiness. Transporting around excess weight can do take a breathing jobs and issue with the development of the child’s lungs which can take to asthma or even sleep apnea ( unnatural external respiration during slumber ) . If a kid has a hapless diet. he or she may besides endure from high chole sterin and high blood force per unit area. These factors can finally take to a buildup of plaque in the arterias doing a shot or bosom onslaught later in life. These complications overall are known as â€Å"metabolic syndrome. † This is non a disease in itself but a bunch of jobs suffered at one time. Beyond the physical issues caused by fleshiness are the affairs of societal and emotional complications. Young person is hard under the best fortunes but contribute being overweight and a whole new host of issues present themselves. For illustration. school-age kids tend to badger their corpulence equals taking to farther intimidation and loss of self-pride. Harmonizing to research conducted by the Mayo Clinic overweight kids tend to hold more anxiousness and poorer societal accomplishments than kids with a normal weight. These kids may retreat into themselves or move out and interrupt their schoolrooms or households. Finally these issues can take to the more serious job of depr ession which is an overpowering feeling of unhappiness and hopelessness. If a parent suspects that their kid is enduring from depression. a physician should be instantly contacted and consulted. Parents play a really meaningful function in the causes and hazard factors for childhood fleshiness. They are the first to do the kid feel loved and in control of their ain organic structures. Sensitivity to a child’s emotional demands and feelings is really of import in assisting that kid develop into a healthy grownup. If a parent feels that his or her kid is at hazard for fleshiness. the issue needs to be addressed in a sort and considerate mode. Directness and openness are the best method and one can non be excessively critical or judgmental. Lifestyle alterations are hard for a kid to do so giving picks makes them more likely to lodge to something new. Praising a child’s attempt to alter will besides assist hike their self-esteem and maintain them traveling in a positive w ay. Some medical issues are brought on by heredity which is to state that people are merely â€Å"born with them. † but in the instance of childhood fleshiness. it is a wholly preventable job. As with most issues that affect kids and adolescents. place is the first line of defence against future jobs. Educating parents and supplying them support is an first-class manner to guarantee that kids gain the proper direction on lifestyle and wellness picks. Most do non recognize that fleshiness is dearly-won to each province. Harmonizing to the National Conference of State Legislature. in 2003. one-year medical disbursals geared towards fleshiness and its effects were estimated at $ 75 billion dollars. Get downing in 2005. province legislative assembly became really active in sing plans and policies to turn to the epidemic. One of the most positive alterations to happen is schools supplying the nutritionary content of the nutrient on its bill of fare enabling pupils to do better pic ks during breakfast and tiffin. This is besides being done at concatenation eating houses countrywide. â€Å"Super sizing† was removed from all bill of fares and options for kids’ repasts are portion of this alteration every bit good. Even some convenience shop ironss banished their monolithic fountain drink cups to battle the fleshiness epidemic among kids every bit good as grownups. The conflict for the wellness of kids Begins with instruction and monitoring. If parents maintain an unfastened line of communicating with their kids. they will be privy to the issues impacting them. Childhood fleshiness is non merely a physical or medical issue. It affects the psychological and emotional wellbeing of the kid which follows them all throughout the remainder of their lives. Children need the best start possible so parents should ever retrieve to pay attending and lead by illustration. Mentions John. A. M. . Charles. J. G. . Stephen. R. D. . A ; Wang. P. ( 2012 ) . Race. ch ildhood insulin. childhood thermal consumption. and category 3 fleshiness at age 24: 14-year prospective survey of schoolgirls. Obesity. 20 ( 3 ) . 597-604. Department of the Interior: hypertext transfer protocol: //dx. Department of the Interior. org/10. 1038/oby. 2011. 126 Mooney. B. ( 2012 ) . Childhood fleshiness: clip to wake up to the facts. World Of Irish Nursing A ; Midwifery. 20 ( 7 ) . 41-42. Wojcicki. J. M. . A ; Heyman. M. B. ( 2012 ) . Reducing Childhood Obesity by Extinguishing 100 % Fruit Juice. American Journal Of Public Health. 102 ( 9 ) . 1630-1633. doi:10. 2105/ AJPH. 2012. 300719 Willis. T. A. . Potrata. B. B. . Hunt. C. C. . A ; J. ( 2012 ) . Training community practicians to work more efficaciously with parents to forestall childhood fleshiness: the impact of HENRY upon Children’s Centres and their staff. Journal Of Human Nutrition A ; Dietetics. 25 ( 5 ) . 460-468. doi:10. 1111/j. 1365-277X. 2012. 01247. ten We will write a custom essay sample on Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Trouble with Vigorously and Vicariously

Trouble with Vigorously and Vicariously Trouble with Vigorously and Vicariously Trouble with Vigorously and Vicariously By Maeve Maddox So far I havent found it in an article by a professional journalist (thank goodness), but in the course of my web browsing I have discovered the created word vigariously. It is enjoying wide use among bloggers and readers who post comments. Vigariously occurs in contexts that call for either vigorously or vicariously. vigorously with intense energy and force vicariously at second hand; in place of A word vagariously exists in the dictionary: vagariously marked by vagaries However, I dont think that anyone can be confusing this rarely used word with vigorously or vicariously. I understand how vigariously could be a misspelling of vicariously, but its substitution for vigorously puzzles me. Here are a few of the many examples of vigariously I have come across. I watched the whole Rehab marathon on The Reality Network to live vigariously through the people on TV. [I plan] to work up to only taking practice tests vigariously about a month to two months before the September test. (student preparing for LSAT) I have tried vigariously plunging (hand plunger) many times with no results. With these shows, the viewers are able to forget their problems and live vigariously thru those on the shows! I blamed you for sending mixed messages about wanting him in and then arguing so vigariously that he shouldnt be in! Im a Daddy, and Ive been very careful about not living vigariously through my children. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouSocial vs. SocietalThe 7 Types of Possessive Case

Vincent Willem van Gogh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Vincent Willem van Gogh - Essay Example The essay "Vincent Willem van Gogh" discovers the famous artist, Vincent Willem van Gogh. The name Vincent was a common name in the van Gogh family: his grandfather who was very learned was also called Vincent and he studied theology in the University of Leiden in the year 1811. His grandfather had six sons, three of whom were talented in the arts where they became leaders. The van Gough family was talented in the Arts and Religion. Vincent had two brothers Theodorus and Cor, and he also had two three sisters, namely Elisabeth, Anna and Willemina. It is said that as a child Vincent was silent, thoughtful and serious traits that saw him through the zundert village school from around 1860, history shows that a single catholic teacher taught approximately two hundred pupils this later changed in the year 1861 when he and his sister were home taught by a governess until 1864 when van Gogh was sent to a boarding school. Jan Provily’s boarding school was located at Zevenbergen about 32km away. Later as an adult Vincent disclosed that he was distressed on leaving his family. It was not until he went to the Willem 2 college in Tilburg that he met Constantijin C Huysmans, a renowned successful artist in Paris that he was taught to draw, but it is to be noted that his interest in art had began at an early age. As a child he used to draw throughout the years that made him come to the conclusion that he wanted to be an artist. His early drawings are expressive and well done but do not have the intensity.

Assessment Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assessment Skills - Essay Example Then I can count the number of thoughts associated to each aspect of counseling. By conducting routine thought listing, I can assess the client progress (Hiebert, 1996). In self-monitoring method, â€Å"a simple rating scale or monitoring form is developed and clients use the form to track the variable under observation† (Hiebert, 1996). For example, if the changes in the self confidence level of a client have to be assessed, I can ask the client to make self-monitoring by providing him/her with index cards of which one side can be notified as positive and the other side as negative. The client can be asked to place check marks on both sides in connection with the moments in which he/she feels confident and not. These checkmarks can finally be compiled to assess the correlation between learning and impact outcomes. This method will increase self awareness in the client and thereby help increase self confidence also. Hiebert has listed the advantages of self-monitoring as follo ws: It can help identify factors affecting the client presenting problem, as well as provide a tangible indication of client change. If self-monitoring starts at the beginning of counseling, it can provide baseline data against which to compare change as well as evidence of client change across time.

Significance Of Arctic Setting In Frankenstein English Language Essay

Significance Of Arctic Setting In Frankenstein English Language Essay The arctic setting that Mary Shelley uses in her novel, Frankenstein, after the monster escapes was essential in understanding the feelings of Victors monstrous creation. The arctic is known for its isolated conditions with intolerable weather. When Victor Frankensteins creation sees the rejected reactions from other living beings he escapes to the separate himself from mankind. The romantic period of when Mary Shelley wrote her novel escaping to isolated places such as the arctic, was known as a spiritual reunion. The arctic represented isolation and pain in Victor Frankensteins creation. Mary Shelley used the arctic setting to correlate the monsters internal feeling with its environment that surrounded him. She used the arctic to symbolize Victors creation as empty, unaided, isolated, and confused. The arctic is still considered to be an intolerable place where it is much harder to live especially in the monsters scenario. Mary Shelley describes the struggles the monster was dealing with in regards to other human beings. She writes The whole village roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country, and fearfully took refuge (70-71). The monster was dealing with external problems from the horrific reactions from the villagers. In addition to being abandoned by his creator the monster felt abandoned from all of mankind. Mary Shelley used the arctic as the setting for where the monster fled after being created by Victor to indicate the maturation process of the monster and to give a deeper insight into his character. He was tortured by the reactions of the villagers and the seasonal process that nature goes through. In arctic conditions it becomes nearly impossible to live off of natural nutrients due to harsh temperatures. Victors creation explains, Food, however became scarce, and I often spent the whole day searching in vain for a few acorns to assuage the pangs of hunger (Shelley 70). This was a significant setting because the monster was clueless about his surroundings and the arctic created a deeper hole in his search for identity. In the article Embodied Settings in Frankenstein by David Ketterer, it explains that the arctic setting in Mary Shelleys novel was used in a metaphoric way: If the Alps and their Arctic setting analogue appear to be the monsters natural habitat that is surely because his being is bound up with the awe and terror provoked by such environments (Ketterer 548) Victors creation was a symbolism of the arctic. Mary Shelley used the arctic setting to represent the lonely soul of the creature. The arctic is lacking natural resources like the creature is lacking companionship. The monster describes the painful experiences he encountered in the winter seasons while in search for dry land and shelter to protect him from the snow, or as he describes it, the white ground; Romanticists looked at spiritual renewal as getting away into an isolated environment, and Mary Shelley used that Arctic setting to show the renewal the monster endured. In the article The Political Geography of horror in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein by Fred Randel, he writes Mary Shelley inherited a usage of the Gothic that, in contrast with the expectations of many modern readers, fore grounded history and geography (465). Mary Shelley showed Victors creations emotions when she wrote A great fall of snow had taken place the night before and the fields were of one uniform white, the appearance disconsolate and I found my feet chilled by the cold damp substance that covered the ground (70). Mary Shelley is showing the inscrutable feelings of the monster and how the arctic setting was essential to understand the renewal process of the monster. The monster feels the cold and bitter feelings that arctic is releasing. The arctic was important for the character development of the monster. Mary Shelley shows his maturation process through the story the monster tells Victor. She describes his innocence to his surroundings and the struggles that accompanied these mysterious altercations of the seasons he endured. The famine of food created hardship for the monster while the actions of the villagers against him created unknown feelings of disorder. Mary Shelley used the arctic in a metaphoric way in representing the lonesome the monster felt. The arctic is usually deceived as an uncomfortable surrounding and Victors creation resorted to the arctic for the opposite, comfort. Mary Shelley used the arctic to metaphorically represent Victors creation. The monster was a lonesome soul lacking companionship just like that arctic lacks food and nutrients. Work Cited Ketterer, David. Embodied Settings in Frankenstein. Science Fiction Studies 32.3 (2005) : 548. JSTOR. Web. 28 Feb. 2010. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4241397 Randel, Fred. The Political Geography of Horror In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. ELH 70.2 2003 : 465-491. JSTOR. Web. 28 Feb. 2010 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30029885 Â  Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1996. Print.

Free Waste Land Essays: The Lifeless Land -- T.S. Eliot Waste Land Ess

The Waste Land:   Lifeless Land  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As The Waste Land begins, Eliot enters into the barren land, which the audience journeys across with the author through the course of the poem. "The roots that clutch" immediately evoke a feeling of desperation. Roots in the rocky soil Eliot describes are a base from which to grow; just as roots in plants gain nourishment from soil, these roots "clutch" infertile ground, desperately seeking something to gain from nothing. The question "what branches grow" suggests skepticism as to life's ability to survive in "stony rubbish," the waste that offers no forgiveness. "You know only a heap of broken images" alludes to memory. Memory can be a composite of many smaller memories, creating discontinuity. "Broken images" are similar to the entire poem, which has a tendency to jump between snippets of different lives and desolate imagery of a desert waste. Eliot creates a memory lacking value for its indistinctness. Because only "broken images" exist, the memory itself becomes a waste. Just as life cannot grow in a barren land, people cannot be wh...

Profile of Top 5 CEO in the Philippines Essay

1.- Data show that 49-year-old Federico Lopez earns the most both in terms of monthly salary and total compensation in 2011. In the 30-company PSEi list, Lopez is head of two firms: First Gen Corporation (FGEN) and Energy Development Corporation (EDC). As Chairman and CEO of FGEN, his basic monthly salary is around P1.79 million. Yup, that’s P1.79 million basic salary per month. He receives another P1.19 million per month as bonus and additional compensation. All in all, he gets more than P3 million every month as FGEN’s chief executive. The same position in EDC gives him an additional P1.4 million every month. Considering only these two companies, Lopez earns roughly P4.4 million monthly — more than any other CEO on the list. – Federico Rufino Lopez is the incumbent Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the publicly-listed Energy Development Corporation. He also heads the First Philippine Holdings Corporation and First Generation Corporation as their Chief Executive Officer. Lopez serves as Director of other Lopez-owned companies including ABS-CBN, Lopez Holdings Corporation (formerly Benpres Corporation), and First Private Power Corporation. – Lopez serves as the Chairman and CEO of Energy Development Corporation. Within the board, he serves as Chairman of Nominations and Compensation Committee, Chairman of Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and Member of Operations Committee. He has been a Board Member since the company’s privatization in 2007. – Lopez serves as the Chairman and CEO of Energy Development Corporation. Within the board, he serves as Chairman of Nominations and Compensation Committee, Chairman of Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and Member of Operations Committee. He has been a Board Member since the company’s privatization in 2007. – Prior to that, he served Vice President of First Philippine Holdings Corporation in September 1992, and oversaw the development, financing and implementation of its energy-related projects. He then served as the Assistant Treasurer in 1993. – At present, he is also the Chairman and CEO of First Gen Corporation and First Philippine Holdings Corporation (FPHC). He is also a director of ABS-CBN, First Private Power Corp., and Bauang Private Power Corp. He also serves as director, President and CEO of FG Bukidnon Power Corp., First Gen Hydro Power Corp., First Gen Energy Solutions, Inc., Red Vulcan Holdings Corp., Prime Terracota Holdings Corp., First Gas Holdings Corp., First Gas Power Corp., FGP Corp., Unified Holdings Corp., First NatGas Power Corp., and First Gas Pipeline Corp. – Lopez has been a member of the Energy Task Force since 1993 promoting market reforms in the power industry. He is also an environmentalist, serving as the President of the First Philippine Conservation, Inc. and a Director of Conservation International. 2. The sixth richest Filipino, Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, is the second-highest paid CEO on the list. As Chairman and CEO of the conglomerate Ayala Corporation, he earns more than P2.42 million total compensation every month, inclusive of a monthly basic salary of P1.66 million. – Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala (born 1959) is a Filipino businessman. He currently serves as chairman and chief executive officerof the Ayala Corporation. His brother, Fernando Zobel de Ayala, is president of the corporation, while his father, Jaime Zobel de Ayala, was president until 1994 and currently holds the title of chairman emeritus. -In addition to his position in the Ayala Corporation, Mr. Zobel is chairman of the Board of Directors of Globe Telecom, Bank of the Philippine Islands, and Integrated Microelectronics Inc. (IMI); vice chairman of the Board of Directors and member of the Executive Committee of Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI); vice chairman of Manila Water Co.; and co-vice chairman and trustee of Ayala Foundation, Inc. He is also a member of various international and local business and socio-civic organizations including the J.P. Morgan International Council, Mitsubishi Corporation International Advisory Committee, Toshiba International Advisory Group, Harvard University Asia Center Advisory Committee, Board of Trustees of the Asian Institute of Management, National Council member of the World Wildlife Fund (US), and Chairman of World Wildlife Fund (Philippines). Honors include World Economic Forum Global Leader for Tomorrow in 1995; Emerging Markets CEO of the year in 1998 (sponsored by ING); Philippine TOYM (Ten Outstanding Young Men) Award in 1999 and Management Association of the Philippines Management Man of the Year Award in 2006. Most recently, Mr. Zobel was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit on March 11, 2009 by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo for â€Å"enhancing the prestige and honor of the Republic of the Philippines both at home and abroad.† – On September 27, 2007, Ayala Corp. chair Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala was conferred the Harvard Business School’s highest honor, the Alumni Achievement Award, byDean Jay O. Light. The award was also given to: Donna Dubinsky, A. Malachi Mixon of Invacare, Sir Martin Sorrell of WPP Group and Hansjorg Wyss of Synthes. Zobel de Ayala received his MBA from HBS in 1987. Zobel de Ayala was cited for â€Å"his innovative, entrepreneurial style of management (that) has benefited both Ayala and an island nation that faces significant social and economic challenges. He is the first Filipino to receive this prestigious award. – The Philippine Legion of Honor with rank of Grand Commander was awarded to Mr. Zobel on June 29, 2010. This is awarded by the President of the Republic of the Philippines to recognize outstanding public service that has benefitted the republic, particularly in the preservation of the honor of the country and in nation building. – On November 25, 2010, Mr. Zobel received the Asia Talent Management Award at the 9th CNBC Asia Business Leaders Awards held in Singapore. Mr. Zobel was recognized for â€Å"his personal involvement in supporting and nurturing leadership within the company.† Zobel was quoted as saying that he and his brother Fernando Zobel de Ayala, president and COO of Ayala, consider succession planning as a critical element in ensuring the corporation’s sustainability. He was the third Filipino to be recognized by the annual program, following Globe Telecom CEO Gerardo Ablaza, Jr. who received the ABLA in 2004, and Jollibee CEO Tony Tan Caktiong for corporate citizenship in 2006. – Mr. Zobel holds a B.A. degree in economics (cum laude) from Harvard College (1981), and an MBA from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration (1987). He is married to Elizabeth (Lizzie) Eder Zobel, a descendant of Santiago Eder. The couple have four children. -3. Manny Pangilinan or MVP is Chairman and CEO of three companies on the list, making him the third-highest paid CEO with a combined total compensation of P2.65 million per month. This is inclusive of his monthly basic salary of P1.76 million in those companies. His basic salary is P950,000 per month as head of Meralco; more than P588,000 per month as chair of Metro Pacific Investments Corp. (MPI); and around P230,000 every month as CEO of Philex Mining Corporation. – Manuel V Pangilinan (born July 14, 1946 in Manila, Philippines), also known as Manny Pangilinan and MVP, is a Filipino businessman. He is the Chairman of the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, from 1998 up to the present. – Pangilinan spent his elementary and high school days at San Beda College. He graduated cum laude from the Ateneo de Manila University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics. He received his MBA degree in 1968 from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.] He is also the owner of ABC/TV5 network, Cignal Digital TV and Smart Communications. He was the former Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Ateneo de Manila University. – Pangilinan founded First Pacific in 1981 and served as its Managing Director until 1999. He was appointed as Executive Chairman until June 2003, when he was named CEO and Managing Director. Within the First Pacific Group, he holds the positions of President Commissioner of P.T. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, the largest food company in Indonesia. He was named Chairman of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), after serving as its President and CEO until February 2004. He also serves as Chairman of Maynilad Water Services, Inc., Metro Pacific Tollways Corporation, Medical Doctors, Inc., Metro Pacific Investments Corporation, Landco Pacific Corporation, Pilipino Telephone Corporation, Smart Communications, Inc. and Manila Metro Rail Transit System. -4. Another highest-paid chief executive is Danding Cojuangco of San Miguel Corporation. As CEO of the diversified conglomerate SMC, he gets P1.58 million salary per month plus P746,000 additional compensation monthly, for a total of P2.33 million every month. – Eduardo Murphy Cojuangco, Jr. (born June 10, 1935), also known as Danding Cojuangco, is the chairman of San Miguel Corporation, the largest food and beverage corporation in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, former Philippine ambassador, and former governor of Tarlac. In 2005, his personal wealth was estimated at US$527 million.It was estimated that, at one time, his business empire accounted for 25% of the gross national product of the Philippines. He has been called â€Å"one of the country’s leading businessmen†. – He was a candidate for the Philippine presidency in 1992, ultimately losing in a tight election to Fidel V. Ramos. Ramos received 23.6 % of the vote. Miriam Defensor Santiago came in second with 19.7% and Cojuangco came in third with 18.2%. – He tested the political waters in 2003, planning to run in the 2004 Presidential and Local Elections, but soon withdrew. He was a close adviser and personal friend to former President Ferdinand E. Marcos, which led him to become estranged from his cousin,Corazon Aquino, who after Marcos’ ouster succeeded him as president. Cojuangco is of partial Irish, Spanish, and Chinesedescent.[citation needed] – Cojuangco was a member of the Rolex 12, a group of 12 men who were closest to Marcos and allegedly were his enforcers of Martial Law. He is also an honorary member of PMA Class 1951. Cojuangco also was accused by the military men at the scene ofBenigno Aquino, Jr.’s assassination, as the leader who orchestrated the crime. – He is currently the chairman emeritus of the Nationalist People’s Coalition, the party he founded in 1992 which served as his vehicle to further his aspirations in the 1992 presidential elections. – He was also an advocate for sports in the country through using his company as sponsors for various events. He is notable for supporting basketball in a huge way since the 1980s as a basketball godfather for President Marcos with the famed Northern Consolidated teams of coach Ron Jacobs and the three SMC owned teams currently playing in the Philippine Basketball Association (the flagship Petron Blaze Boosters, the Barangay Ginebra Kings, and the B-Meg Llamados). – He studied at San Beda College, De La Salle University, University of the Philippines, Los Baà ±os and California State College. – Besides English and Tagalog, he speaks Ilocano, the dialect of his mother and Kapampangan, the original dialect of the Cojuangcos. -5. James L Go, Chairman and CEO of JG Summit Holdings (JGS), Universal Robina Corp. (URC) and Robinsons Land (RLC) — total compensation of P1.82 million per month, roughly the same as his basic monthly salary – James L. Go, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of JGSHI. He had been President and Chief Operating Officer of JGSHI and was elected to his current position effective January 1, 2002. As Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, he heads the Executive Committee of JGSHI. He is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Universal Robina Corporation, Robinsons Land Corporation, JG Summit Petrochemical Corporation, Robinsons Inc., and Oriental Petroleum and Minerals Corporation. In addition, he is the President and a Trustee of Gokongwei Brothers Foundation, Inc. He was elected director of the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) on November 3, 2011 and was also appointed as a member of PLDT’s Technology Strategy Committee. He is also a director of Cebu Air, Inc., Panay Electric Co., United Industrial Corporation Limited, Singapore Land Limited, Marina Center Holdings, Inc., Hotel Marina City Private Limited and JG Summit Capital Markets Corporation. He received a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.